Saturday, July 19, 2014

The Substitute



In church, as a child, I learned about the Holy Ghost, God’s continuing presence with us.  A less frightening “Spirit” was later substituted by church fathers (no mothers) - no difference in meaning.  In more recent years I have tried to understand why God, whom I think of as spiritual presence (“God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth.” John 4:14 NIV), needs a second identity, let alone a third to explain the second.  I find it at least challenging to accept that a multiple God- identity is a God-inspired concept. 

Christian Church history informs me that the term “Holy Spirit (Ghost)” first came into faith  language as a means of explaining the presumed divinity of Jesus - God in human form, having a time-related human beginning and human ending.  This God-concept sees God as Father, Jesus as Son, and Holy Spirit as a necessary pre-existent and continuing presence.  It would seem that absent the human construct of a divine Jesus, God’s continuing presence is sufficient unto itself, requiring no division of function – a single entity does it all.  No second or third persons are required lest we reduce an infinite God to the confines of our finite understandings. 

Why is it necessary for Jesus to be God in human flesh any more so than you or I?  Does it satisfy and make real the understanding of human sacrifice as a necessary substitutionary compensation for an “original sin” condition that renders humans otherwise unacceptable to the God who created them, and without which they are destined for an eternity of separation from God – damned to a hell from which there is no escape or relief?

Did Jesus have to experience an agonizing death to close the gap between me and God?  Why would I subscribe to such a theory?  Am I so flawed as to be incapable of closing that gap myself?  Whose judgment would make me so?  Why is a substitutionary sacrifice necessary for Christians for whom systems of reward and punishment are worldly realities, but not a reality of the God of love and forgiveness personified in the life of Jesus?  The Biblical account of Abraham and Isaac teaches me that God puts no space or requirement of sacrifice of things between God and me.  The sacrifice acceptable to God is a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.” (Ps. 51:17 RSV)

I choose to see Jesus as a flesh and blood human being, like me, but a clear and complete reflection of the character and personality of God, having achieved the highest level of God-likeness and God-consciousness.  Perhaps God is not a being, somewhere “out there,” separate and apart from me, but pure being, present in every aspect and dimension of all that is, yet incomprehensibly greater than all that is.  If I choose to see God as a being, I can objectify God as subject to my personal construction and manipulation.  I can thus fashion God in my image, serving my purposes, subject to my agenda.  Such an image can give license of “higher authority” for worldly claims and justification for worldly ambitions.  History is littered with evidence of the destructive effect of such belief. 

But there is ample evidence also of the work for good of those who choose to experience God as “presence within,” awaiting manifestation in the life of each of us.  Only as I acknowledge God as being am I able to experience God’s full and constant presence in my life as a force for goodness, wholeness, and unity that makes a positive difference in the way I live my life.

Is it not possible for all of us to be one with God as an abiding presence within?  No doors for entry and exit, no sacrifice other than self, no cosmic court, no reward for success or penalty for failure beyond the natural law of cause and effect.  Can a follower of Jesus envision such a God?  Perhaps, but only a new kind of Christian I think, more concerned for the present and future than an ancient past of limited knowledge and unsophisticated understanding, and responding to a simple invitation – “Come and follow me.”

I welcome your response.

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